Home›A.A. Information

12 & 12 Defintions

11,658 wordsrevised 2015-08-01

SELECTED WORDS FROM THE BOOK

TWELVE STEPS AND TWELVE TRADITIONS

BETWEEN PAGES 15 THROUGH 187

PART ONE

ALPHABETICALLY BY PAGE

(words that are used more then once are

only shown on the page first used)

PAGES 1 THROUGH 23

PART TWO

ALPHABETICALLY

PAGES 24 THROUGH 56

PART ONE

ALPHABETICALLY BY PAGE

PAGES 1 THROUGH 23

PAGE 15

ANONYMOUS: having or giving no name, marked by lack of individuality or personality

AROUSE: roused to action, stir up

BAFFLE: to defeat or check by confusing or puzzling

ESSAY: an analytic or interpretative literary composition use, dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view

EXPEL: to force out

EXPLICIT: free from all vagueness and ambiguity

FELLOWSHIP: a group of people with the same interests or experiences

MALADY: disease or disorder of the body or mind, ailment

OBSESSION: a compulsive, often unreasonable idea or feeling

PRINCIPLE: basic truth or law

RELATE: to respond esp. favorably

SOCIETY: any organized group of people joined together because of work, interests, etc. in common

TRADITION: information, beliefs and customs handed down by each generation to the next

PAGE 16

DESTINE: predetermine

EMERGE: to rise from an obscure or inferior condition

TENET: belief

PAGE 17

CODIFY: systematize

DEVOTE: to center the attention or activities of

DILEMMA: unsatisfactory alternative, predicament

ENDORSE: express approval

PRODIGIOUS: extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree

PROPOSE: intend

RALLY: to come together

STARTLE: surprise or alarm

TWOSCORE: forty

UNSTINTED: no restrictions or limitations

VIRTUALLY: for all practical purpose

PAGE 18

ERRATIC: characterized by lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity

HARMONY: agreement, balanced interrelationship

PERPLEX: puzzle

SCORE: set of twenty

SUBSTANCE: the real or essential part or element of anything; essence, reality, or basic matter

UNIQUE: the only one of its kind

WELTER: turmoil

PAGE 21

ACCEPT: to receive with consent

BANKRUPTCY: utter failure

BEDROCK: the solid rock underlying unconsolidated surface material

CONSEQUENCE: result

PAGE 21

CREDITOR: person to whom money or dues are due

DEVASTATE: bring to ruin, overwhelm

HUMBLE: not proud, arrogant, or assertive

HUMILIATION: to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or other's eyes

IMMENSE: very large, huge

INSTINCT: behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level

LIBERATION: release

PERCEIVE: to grasp mentally, recognizee, observe

PRECARIOUS: dependent on chance

PROVIDENCE: God

RAPACIOUS: excessively grasping, living on prey

SELF-SUFFICIENCY: being able to maintain oneself without outside aid

STARK: strong

UNMANAGEABLE: having trouble with personal relationships, unable to control emotional nature, being prey to misery and depression, having a feeling of uselessness, being full of fear and unhappiness, not being able to of real help to others

UTTER: complete, total, absolute

WARP: deform

PAGE 22

ALLERGY: an abnormal reaction to a food or chemical substance

APPARENT: clear to the understanding

ASSAIL: attack

COMPULSION: obsession

CONDEMN: sentence, criticize

DOUBLE-EDGED: having two cutting edges

FERVOR: intensity

LIABILITY: drawback

RELENTLESS: persistent

SELF-CONFIDENCE: trust in oneself or one's abilities

SMITTEN: afflicted suddenly and injuriously

SPONSOR: a guide

SUBTLE: difficult to understand, crafty

TAPROOT: one that has a deep central position in line of growth or development

TYRANT: a ruler who exercises absolute power oppressively or brutally

ULTIMATELY: eventually

UNPALATABLE: distasteful

PAGE 23

ATTITUDE: a feeling or emotion toward a fact or state

HELL: a place or state of torment or wickedness, a generalized term of abuse

LITERAL: exact

PAGE 24

ADVOCATE: one that pleads the cause of another

CONVICTION: strong belief

INSIST: to take a resolve stand or course

LASH: drive

MEDITATION: serious contemplation or reflection, listening for

directions

PRAYER: any act or communication with God

PROSPECT: a mental picture of something to come

RESTITUTION: a making good of or giving an equivalent for some injury

RIGOROUSLY: rigidly, severely harsh, strictly

SACRIFICE: destruction or surrender of something for sake of something else

SELF-CENTERED: independent of outside force or influence

TOLERANCE: the act of allowing something

PAGE 25

BELLIGERENT: inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness

CHERISH: to hold dear, feel or show affection for

FAITH: firm belief in something for which there is no proof, complete confidence, trust

MAJESTY: greatness or splendor of quality or character

MIRACLE: divine intervention in human affairs

OOZE: to emit or give out slowly

PHILOSOPHY: the most general beliefs, concepts, and attitudes, of an individual

PRIMORDIAL: first created or developed

RENOUNCE: to give up

SANITY: rationally, sensibly

SAVAGE: not under human control

SMART: to feel or endure stress

SPEARHEAD: a leading element, force, or influence in an undertaking or development

UNIVERSE: the world of human experience

PAGE 26

ATHEIST: a person who believes there is no God

DEBATE: regulated discussion of a proposition between two matched sides

JUNCTURE: a point of time

PIECEMEAL: one piece at a time, gradually

RESIGN: to give up deliberately

VENERATE: to regard with reverential respect or with admiring

deference

WORSHIP: extravagant respect or admiration for or devotion to an object of esteem

PAGE 27

INFILTRATE: to enter or become established in gradually or unobtrusively

QUEST: to search for

THRESHOLD: the place or point of entering or beginning

TREAD: to walk along, follow

PAGE 28

AGNOSTIC: a person who believes that God is unknown and probably

unknowable

BEWILDERED: confused

DEFIANT: being resistant of opposition, being contrary to

FORMIDABLE: having qualities that discourage approach or attack

MILITANT: aggressive active

PLIGHT: condition

PREJUDICE: opinions adverse to anything without just grounds or

before sufficient knowledge is obtained

PROFOUND: deep-seated

TRANSFORM: to change in character or condition

PAGE 29

ABSTRACT: difficult to understand

AMBITION: desire to achieve a particular end

ATTRIBUTE: an inherent characteristic

EXHILARATE: to make cheerful

PRECOCIOUS: exceptionally early in development or occurrence

THEOLOGICAL: the study and interpretation of God and of religious beliefs, faiths, practices and experiences

PAGE 30

BEATITUDE: any of the declarations made in the Sermon of the Mount (Matthew: 5:3-12)

BEGAT: a genealogical list (the Old Testament)

BELABOR: to beat soundly

BESET: surround

BIGOT: one obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his own church, party, belief or opinion

CONTEMPT: the act of despising

EGO: self-esteem

GLOAT: to observe or think about something with great and often greedy or malicious satisfaction

HANDSOME: moderately large

HUMILITY: not being proud, arrogant, or assertive

HYPOCRISY: a feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does not

MORALITY: a doctrine or system of principles of right and wrong in behavior

PLUMP: to drop, sink, or come in contact suddenly or heavily

PRIDEFUL: full of pride

PROPOSITION: point to be discussed, a project or situation

requiring some action

SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS: convinced of one's own righteousness esp. in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others

SHORTCOMING: deficiency, flaw, fault

SIN: an offense against religious or moral law

WALK: manner of living

PAGE 31

CALAMITY: a major misfortune or loss, disaster

CATASTROPHE: the final event of the dramatic action esp. of a tragedy

CHARACTERISTIC: serving to reveal and distinguish the individual character

DEFY: to resist attempts at

FALLACY: a false idea

GREED: excessive or reprehensible acquisitiveness

PSYCHIATRIST: a person trained in psychology (the science of mind and behavior)

RECRIMINATE: to make a retaliatory charge

REEK: a strong or disagreeable fume or odor

RELY: to have confidence based on experience, to be dependent

TRANSCEND: to rise above or go beyond the limits of

PAGE 32

AMEND: compensation for a loss or injury

APPRAISE: to evaluate the worth, significance, or status

DEVOUT: devoted to religion or to religious duties

EMOTIONALISM: undue indulgence in or display of emotion

GRACE: unmerited divine assistance

IMPLORE: to call or pray for earnestly

OBSERVANCE: a customary practice, rite, or ceremony

PLEDGE: a biding promise or agreement to or forbear

QUALITY: degree of excellence

SCRUPULOUS: punctiliously exact

SUPERFICIAL: concerned only with the obvious or apparat, shallow

VALIANT: courageous

WALLOW: to devote oneself entirely

PAGE 33

ABET: encourage

IRRATIONAL: lacking usual or normal mental clarity or coherence

MORAL: of or relating to principles of right or wrong in behavior

PAGE 34

AFFIRMATIVE: positive assertion

AVAIL: profit

EARNEST: serious and intent mental state

REFLECTION: a thought, idea, or opinion formed as a result of meditation

PAGE 35

FOUNDERING: becoming disabled

MISGIVING: a feeling of doubt or suspicion

THEORY: a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action

VESSEL: a person into whom some quality is infused

PAGE 36

BOLSTER: support or reinforce

EGOTISM: valuing everything only in reference to one's personal interest

ENTITY: being

FRUSTRATE: to make ineffectual

IRON LUNG: a device for artificial respiration in which rhythmic alternations in the air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest force air into and out the lungs

LOGIC: formal principles of reasoning

MARVEL: something that causes wonder or astonishment

PAGE 36

NONENTITY: something that does not exist

POLIO: an acute infectious virus disease characterized by fever, motor paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles

TRUST: assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something

UNCONSCIOUS: not knowing or perceiving, not aware

PAGE 37

ACID TEST: severe or crucial test

CONTEMPLATE: to view or consider with continued attention

FRAGMENT: a part broken off

IMPOSE: establish or make prevail by force

JUGGERNAUT: a massive inexorable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

PERSIST: going on resolutely or stubbornly in spite of opposition

PAGE 38

BALEFUL: large bundle of goods

BEACHHEAD: an area on hostile shore occupied to secure further landing of troops and supplies

BINGE: a drunken revel, spree

INTOLERANT: excessive

MONOTONY: tedious sameness

PSYCHOLOGIST: a person trained in psychology (the science of mind and behavior)

RUDIMENT: beginning

SALERNO: Italy

VIRTUE: conformity to a standard of right

WEAN: to detach from a cause of dependence or preoccupation

PAGE 39

ACUTE: seriously demanding urgent attention

BROOD: to dwell glumly on a subject

MUSTER: comprise

REMORSE: a gnawing distress arising from a sense of guilt for past wrongs

VICTIMIZED: made a victim of

PAGE 40

BOMBARD: to assail vigorously or persistently

CONFORM: to be obedient or compliant

DEFLATE: reduce in size or importance

EXERT: to put forth

PERSUADE: to move by argument to a belief

REVELATION: an enlightening or astonishing disclosure

SUSTAIN: to keep up, prolong

PAGE 41

SERENITY: total calmness, tranquility

PAGE 42

ASSET: resource

DOMINATE: rule, control

INVENTORY: a list of traits, preferences, attitudes, interests, or abilities used to evaluate personal characteristics

PAGE 42

TYRANNIZE: to exercise arbitrary oppressive power, oppress

VIGOR: intensity of action or effect

PAGE 43

CONTENT: freedom from care or discomfort

DEFORMITY: a moral flaw or defect

DISILLUSION: the condition of being disenchanted

HOARD: hide

IMPERIOUS: intensely compelling, urgent

LOT: one's way of life

MISER: one who lives miserably in order to hoard his wealth

RECLUSE: a person who leads a secluded or solitary life

SQUARELY: in a straightforward or honest manner

TACKLE: to set about dealing with

PAGE 44

BALK: to stop short and refuse to proceed

BLAZE: a sudden outburst

COLD: lacking warm feeling, unemotional

DOMINATION: supremacy over another

ESCAPE: avoid

EVOKE: call forth or up

LEGITIMATE: conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards

PASSION: emotion as distinguished from reason

PERVERSE: arising from or indicative of stubbornness

POMP: a show of magnificence

PRESTIGE: commanding position in men's minds

PURSUIT: seeking

RAMPAGE: a course of violent, riotous, or reckless action or behavior

REVOLUTION: a sudden, radical, or complete change

REVULSION: a strong pulling or drawing away

SNUB: rebuke

VAINGLORY: vain display or show

page 45

APT: inclined

BOG: impede

CHARACTER DEFECT: deficiency, fault, flaw of character

CLUTCH: to grasp or hold

DEFECT: deficiency, fault, flaw

DISPOSITION: temperamental makeup

EXTINCTION: elimination of a response by not reinforcing it

GENUINE: sincerely and honestly felt or experienced

GRANDIOSE: absurd exaggeration

MELANCHOLY: depression of spirits, dejection, sad

MORBID: abnormally susceptible to or characterized by gloomy or unwholesome feelings

OBLIVION: an act or instance or forgetting

PERSPECTIVE: see clearly

PRIDE: self-resect, inordinate self-esteem, conceit

PROBE: a penetrating or critical investigation, inquiry

REVIVE: to restore to consciousness or life

PAGE 45

SELF-LOATHING: extreme disgust of self

TEMPERAMENTAL: marked by excessive sensitivity and impulsive changes of mood

PAGE 46

CHINK: a small cleft, slit, or fissure

EXHIBITIONISM: the act or practice of behaving so as to attract attention to oneself

INDIGNATION: anger aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

OBJECTIVE: expressing or involving the use of facts without distortion by personal feeling or prejudices

RESENTMENT: ill will felt because of a real or imagined wrong

SELF-JUSTIFICATION: making excuses for oneself

PAGE 47

AD INFINITUM: without end or limit

ALIBI: a plausible excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment

DISMAL: disastrous, dreadful

GRUDGE: a deep-seated resentment

HUMILIATING: extremely destructive to one's self-respect or dignity

HURDLE: barrier, obstacle

SELF-PITY: dwelling on one's sorrows or misfortunes

VENGEFUL: vindictive

PAGE 48

ABOUND: to be present in large numbers

CONFIDENCE: trust

CONSCIOUS: having mental faculties undulled by sleep, faintness or stupor

ENVY: painful or resentful awareness of an advantage enjoyed by another joined with a desire to possess the same advantage

GLARING: painfully and obtrusively obvious

GLUTTONY: excess in eating or drinking

IMMORAL: a positive and active opposition to what is right and wrong in behavior

LUST: an intense longing, craving

MALADJUSTMENT: poor, faulty, or inadequately adjustments

PONDER: think about

SLOTH: laziness

SPURRED: incited to action

PAGE 49

BOGEYMEN: monstrous imaginary figures used in threatening children

COVET: to wish for enviously

PERVERT: to cause to turn aside or away from what is good or true or morally right

PROCRASTINATE: to put off intentionally and habitually

TESTIMONY: open acknowledgement

PAGE 50

ABSOLVE: to set free from obligation or the consequences of guilt

ANEW: in a new or different form

ASTRAY: off the right path

ELUDE: avoid, escape

FLAWS: weakness in something immaterial

PAGE 50

JEOPARDIZE: to expose to danger

SURVEY: to examine as to condition, situation, or value

PAGE 51

BLUFF: deceive

EXTRAVAGANT: exceeding the limits of reason or necessity

GRIPE: to complain with a sustained grumbling

INFERIORITY: feeling of little or less importance, value, or merit

JUGGLE: to engage in manipulation

MANIPULATE: to control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means esp. to one's own advantage

PROMISCUITY: not restricted to one sexual partner

RECKLESSLY: marked by lack of proper caution

PAGE 52

ALTER: to make different without changing into something else

CROSS-EXAMINE: to examine by a serious of questions designed to check or discredit the answers to previous questions

GNAW: to wear away by persistent biting or nibbling

RUTHLESS: merciless, cruel

PAGE 53

COMPREHEND: to grasp the nature, significance, or meaning of

CONSCIENTIOUS: careful

EGOMANIA: the quality or state of being extremely concerned with the individual rather than society

FESTER: to undergo or exist in a state of progressive deterioration

HABITUAL: doing, practicing, or acting in some manner by force of habit

INCESSANT: continuing

PERSECUTION: the condition of being persecuted, harassed, or annoyed

PITFALL: hidden or not easily recognized danger or difficulty

RETALIATE: to get revenge

PAGE 54

ABASH: embarrass

AMBUSH: lie in wait, surprise

TANGIBLE: substantially real, material

PAGE 55

AGGRAVATE: to make worse, increase

CONTRARY: opposite in character, tending to be an opposing course

DRAMATIC: striking in appearance or effect

INTENSE: existing in an extreme degree

RELUCTANCE: holding back

TORMENT: extreme pain or anguish of mind or body

PAGE 56

DISTRESS: anguish of body or mind, trouble

MUDDLE: confuse

PERILOUS: dangerous

RESOLVE: to reach a firm decision about

SKIMP: to give insufficient or barely sufficient attention or effort to

VALIDATE: to support or corroborate on a sound or authoritative basis

PAGE 57

APARTNESS: holding different opinions

BACCHUS: the Greek god of wine

BOOMERANG: an act or utterance that backfires on its originator

CANDOR: honest or sincere expression

CRAVE: to want greatly

EXTEMPORANEOUS: composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment

ISOLATE: to set apart from others, solitary

KINSHIP: relationship

LONELY: being without company, cut off from others

PANG: a sharp attack of mental anguish

SURMOUNT: overcome

TORTURE: something that causes agony or pain

VITAL: of the utmost importance

PAGE 58

CONFIDE: to show confidence by imparting secrets

DELUSION: the act of misleading the mind

DIVIDEND: bonus

GRANDEUR: the quality or state of being grand

SELF-DELUSION: tricking or lying to oneself

PAGE 59

CATALOG: a complete enumeration of items arranged systematically

with descriptive details

DRAMATIZE: to put on an act

EXAGGERATE: overstate

HANDICAP: a disadvantage that makes achievement unusually difficult

PAGE 60

ARRANT: extreme

DELUDE: to mislead the mind or judgement of

EMBARRASS: to cause to experience a state of self-conscious distress

INFALLIBLE: incapable of error

NOVICE: beginner

RATIONALIZATION: bring into accord with reason or cause something to seem reasonable, providing plausible but untrue reasons for conduct

PAGE 61

PRUDENCE: the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason

RESOLUTION: courage

PAGE 62

MIRACULOUS: supernatural

SUBSIDE: to become less

TRANQUIL: free from disturbance or turmoil

PAGE 63

DISPUTE: debate

RESERVATION: a limiting condition

PAGE 64

ABHOR: reject, loathe

BENT: strongly inclined, determined

MANIA: craze

PAGE 64

OBSTINATE: not easily subdued, remedied, or removed

PRESERVE: to keep safe from injury, harm, or destruction

PAGE 65

DERELICTION: fault, shortcoming

PAGE 66

AGONIZE: to suffer agony, torture, or anguish

BRAGGART: a loud arrogant boaster

CHRONIC: constantly present, frequently recurring

DISMAY: to deprive of courage, resolution, and initiative through the pressure of sudden fear or anxiety or great perplexity

EXULT: to be extremely joyful

MASQUERADE: an action or appearance that is mere disguise or outward show

SCORN: an object of extreme disdain, contempt, or derision

SUMMON: to call upon for specified action

PAGE 67

ASSASSINATE: to injure or destroy unexpectedly and treacherously

BARBED: characterized by pointed and biting criticism

CONVENTIONAL: usage or custom esp. in social matters

DEFINITE: unquestionable

EXCURSION: deviation from a direct, definite, or proper course

IMAGINARY: existing only in imagination, lacking factual reality

PROCLAIM: to declare publicly

SYLLABLE: a unit of spoken language

PAGE 68

DISPOSE: to settle a matter finally

IMPLICATION: something implied

OBLIGED: forced

STRIVE: to devote serious effort or energy

SUNDRY: miscellaneous

VENTURE: an undertaking involving chance

PAGE 69

HAZARDOUS: involving or exposing one to risk

PARDON: excuse

PAGE 70

ADVERSITY: a condition of suffering, destitution,or affliction

BLESSING: a thing conductive to happiness or welfare

MILLENNIUM: period of 1,000 years

NODDING: bending downward or forward

PAGE 71

CULTURE: enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training

DEPRECATE: to express mild or regretful disapproval

DESTINY: fate

PAGE 72

ANCHORAGE: a means of securing, a source of reassurance

BARREN: unproductive of results or gain

DESPAIR: utter lose of hope

GROVEL: to give oneself over to what is base or unworthy

PAGE 73

AVERSION: a feeling or dislike toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it

CONSTERNATION: amazement of dismay that hinders or throws into confusion

DOGS: holds back, ruins

EQUILIBRIUM: state of intellectual or emotional balance

GOAD: something that urges or stimulates into action

RECOIL: to draw back through fear or distaste

SHEER: pure, unmixed

PAGE 74

COERCE: force

GRUDGING: unwilling, reluctant

PERCEPTION: to gain awareness or understanding of

PLAGUE: an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality

SAINT: angel, one eminent for piety or virtue

WAYSIDE: the side of or land adjacent to a road or path

PAGE 75

BLUDGEON: to overcome by aggressive argument

BUSH-LEAGUE: belonging to a inferior class or group of its kind

EVAPORATE: disappear

UNREMITTING: constant

PAGE 76

ACTIVATOR: something that makes something active or more active

BANISH: to clear away

PAGE 77

BACKTRACK: to reverse a position or stand

DEBRIS: the remains of something broken down or destroyed

FASCINATE: to be irresistibly attractive

UNSPARING: hard, ruthless

WAKE: a track or path left

WANE: to decrease in size or extent, dwindle

PAGE 78

BEDEVIL: to change for the worse

FETCH: to cause to come after and bring or take back

TOSSPOT: drunkard

TRIUMPHANTLY: rejoicing for or celebrating victory

WOE: condition of deep suffering from misfortune, affliction or grief

WRETCHED: extremely or deplorably bad or appearing mean, miserable, or contemptible

PAGE 79

BENDER: spree

BY-GONES: those gone by in the past bygone

CASUAL: feeling or showing little concern

CONSPIRE: to act in harmony

DEFER: delay

EXHAUSTIVE: testing all possibilities or considering all elements

FAVOR: approving consideration or attention

HINDER: to make slow or difficult the progress of

PAGE 80

CONSCIOUSNESS: the quality or state of being aware

EXTRICATE: to free or remove from an entanglement of difficulty

PARAMOUNT: superior to all others

PAGE 81

CALLOUS: feeling no emotion

GROSS: glaringly noticeable usu. because of inexcusable badness or objectionableness

LAVISH: expending or bestowing profusely

NEGLECT: to give little attention or respect to

RANSACK: to examine closely and carefully

PAGE 82

FALTER: to hesitate in purpose or action

FORTIFY: to add mental or moral strength, encourage

STEADFAST: not subject to change

PAGE 83

CONFIDENT: certain

LAURELS: honor, good name, recognition

PAGE 84

ALTERNATE: to perform by turns or in succession

ASTONISH: surprise

BEAM: proceeding or operating correctly

CONTRAST: comparison of similar objects to set off their dissimilar

qualities

DISCRETION: good judgement, caution

EPISODE: incident

HARROW: torment

OBLIGATION: something that one is bound to do

REHASH: to talk over or discuss again

PAGE 85

ATMOSPHERE: a surrounding influence or environment

DREAD: to feel extreme reluctance to meet or face

EVASION: the act or an instance of evading

INSATIABLE: incapable of being satisfied

PESSIMISM: an inclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, and possibilities or to expect the worse possible outcome

PLAUSIBLE: appearing worthy of belief

PRELIMINARY: something that precedes or is introductory or preparatory

SKEPTICAL: doubtful

TEMPT: to induce to do something

PAGE 86

CONSULT: to ask the advice or opinion

CROSS: an affliction that tries one's virtue, steadfastness, or patience

FORTHRIGHT: going straight to the point without ambiguity or hesitation

GENEROUS: characterized by a noble or forbearing spirit

PAGE 89

COMMISSION: an act of committing something

DISTINGUISH: to mark as separate or different

DREARILY: gloomy

PAGE 89

GROOVE: a fixed routine

OMISSION: something neglected or left alone

REVIEW: to look at or study again

PAGE 90

AXIOM: a general truth widely accepted on it's intrinsic merit

JAG: a state or feeling of exhilaration or intoxication

WRATH: strong vengeful anger

PAGE 91

SIDESTEP: avoid

SULK: to be moodily silent

TIRADE: delayed speech

PAGE 92

ASSERT: to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively

ELATE: to fill with joy or pride

ESTEEM: worth, value

RADICAL: extreme, marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional

VIGILANCE: alertly watchful esp. to avoid danger, watchful

PAGE 93

CONVERT: to alter for more effective utilization

KEYNOTE: the fundamental or central fact, idea, or mood

STIMULATE: to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity

PAGE 94

ELUSIVE: hard to comprehend or define

PERMEATE: to spread or diffuse through

PERPLEX: puzzle

SCRUTINY: a searching study

SYMPATHY: an affinity, association, or relationship between persons wherein whatever affects one similarly affects the other

TURMOIL: an utterly confused or extremely agitated state or condition

PAGE 95

CONSCIENCE: the sense of consciousness of the normal goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling or obligation to do right or good

ESSENCE: the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing

GRATITUDE: thankfulness

REGRET: to be very sorry for

PAGE 96

SLIGHT: to treat as slight or unimportant

PAGE 97

SCHEME: a plan, design

SCOFF: to show contempt by derisive acts or language, mock

PAGE 98

GLIMPSE: to take a brief look

REALM: possibility of

TROVE: a valuable collection

PAGE 99

BIAS: a highly personal and unseasoned distortion of judgement, prejudiced

CHANNEL: a means of communication or expression

CLASSIC: of recognized value, serving as a standard of excellence

DISCORD: active quarrelling

SAVOR: enjoy

PAGE 100

ENVISION: to picture oneself

MAGNIFICENT: exceptionally fine

PARTAKE: to take part in

REVEL: to take intense satisfaction

RUEFUL: mournful, regretful

PAGE 101

ASPIRATION: a strong desire to achieve something high or great

PAGE 102

MERIT: to be worthy of or entitled or liable to

PETITION: an earnest request

PAGE 103

CRISIS: an unstable or crucial time or state of affairs whose outcome will make a decisive difference for better or worse

DISCONCERT: to throw into confusion

DOMESTIC: of or relating to the household or the family

PROFFER: to present for acceptance

PAGE 104

CONCEIT: excessive appreciation of one's own worth or virtue

DISTORTED: twisted out of the true meaning or proportion

HAVOC: wide and general destruction

ILLUSION: something that misleads or deceives

PRESUMPTION: something taken to be true

SUPPOSITION: assumption

PAGE 106

DUBIOUS: questionable as to value

THEME: a subject or topic of connected speech or writing

TOLERANCE: the act of allowing something

PAGE 107

PARADOX: a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true

PAGE 108

KEEN: intellectually alert

RELINQUISH: to give up

PAGE 109

PREDICT: to declare in advance

TRANSLATE: to bear, remove, or change from one place, state, form, or appearance to another

PAGE 110

SUSPICIOUS: distrustful

UNSPECTACULAR: not sensational

PAGE 111

ARDENT: characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in eager zealous support or activity

COMPETENT: capable, skilled

REBUFF: to refuse or check sharply

PAGE 112

BEREAVEMENT: the state of fact of being deprived of something

DERANGED: to disturb the operation or functions of

DURABLE: able to exist for a long time without significant deterioration

PAGE 113

BLISS: complete happiness

SLANG: language peculiar to a particular group

PAGE 114

DRASTIC: severe

FORTITUDE: strength

INFIDELITY: marital unfaithfulness or an instance of it

REVISE: to look over again in order to correct or improve

STRIDE: without becoming upset

TEMPER: exercise control over

PAGE 115

FALLIBLE: capable of making a mistake

PAGE 116

CHARITY: kindly liberality and helpfulness

FARE: go, travel

PAGE 117

COMPEL: to drive or urge forcefully or irresistibly

EBB: to fall from a higher to lower level or from a better to a worse state

VAIN: foolish, silly

PAGE 118

DISCONTENT: dissatisfaction

ERR: to violate an accepted standard of conduct

IMPASSE: a predicament affording no obvious escape

SCRAPE: a disagreeable predicament

PAGE 119

CAMPUS: the grounds and building of a university, college, or school

ENHANCE: to make greater

PAGE 120

ENTERPRISE: a project or undertaking that is esp. difficult, complicated, or risky

PRODIGY: an extraordinary, marvelous, or unusual accomplishment, deed, or event

PAGE 121

ACQUISITION: the act of acquiring

CLAMORED: noisily shouted, insisted loudly

HAUNT: to recur constantly and spontaneously

SPECTACLE: an object of curiosity or contempt

SPECULATIVE: marked by questioning curiously

PAGE 122

ABSURD: ridiculous, unreasonable

EMINENT: famous

REEF: a hazardous obstruction

PAGE 123

BOAST: brag

COW: to intimidate with threats or show of strength

PLUNGE: to act with reckless haste

PROD: incite to action

VERDICT: opinion

PAGE 124

GLORY: praise, honor, or distinction, extended by common consent

PERISH: to become destroyed or ruined

PROMINENT: widely and popularly known

PAGE 129

ANARCHY: absence of order

ARTERY: a channel of transportation on communication; esp. the principal channel in a branching system

REPROACH: to express disappointment in or displeasure with for conduct that is blameworthy or in need or amendment

PAGE 130

ANARCHIST: one who rebels against authority or established order

ANVIL: a heavy;, usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped

DAWN: to begin to be perceived or understood

DEVIATE: to stray esp, from a standard, principle, or topic

FRAIL: easily broken or destroyed, fragile

LICENSE: a freedom that allows or is used with irresponsibility

STALEMATE: a drawn contest, deadlock

VERGE: something that borders, limits, or bounds

PAGE 131

HAMLET: a small village

INCREDIBLE: too extraordinarily and improbable to be believed

PAGE 132

MUTTER: to utter sounds or words indistinctly or with the lips partly closed

NAIVE: deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgement esp. credulous

NEBULOUS: indistinct, vague

SPECULATIVE: marked by questioning curiously

VAGUE: not clearly defined, grasped, or understood

PAGE 133

AVALANCHE: a large mass of snow, ice, earth, rock or other material in swift motion down a mountainside or over a very deep or overhanging place

BASK: to take pleasure or derive enjoyment

BEACH: to make a person incapable or ineffective

BENIGN: showing kindness and gentleness

ENTREAT: to plead with esp. in order to persuade

ETHICAL: conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct

HIERARCHY: a body of persons in authority

PAGE 133

PANHANDLER: one who stops people on the street and asks for money, beg

PINE: to yearn intensely and persistently esp. for something unattainable

POLITIC: of, relating to, or concerned with the making as distinguished from the administration of governmental policy

PAGE 134

BELATED: delayed beyond the usual time

DECREE: an order use. having the force of law

DEMOCRACY: the absence of hereditary or arbitrary class distinctions or privileges

PAGE 134

DICTATOR: one ruling absolutely

EMPHATIC: tending to express oneself in forceful speech or to take decisive action

PRIVILEGE: a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor

SENATOR: a member of an assembly or council usu. possessing high deliberative and legislative functions

SUMMARY: done without delay or formality

PAGE 135

BOARD: daily meals

CONNIVE: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding

DEPOSE: to remove from a throne or other high position

HEMORRHAGE: to undergo heavy or uncontrollable bleeding

INEVITABLY: incapable of being avoided or evaded

MANDATE: an authoritative command

THERAPIST: a person trained in methods of treatment and rehabilitation other than the use of drugs or surgery

PAGE 136

BOWL: to overwhelm with surprise

DRAWING ACCOUNT: an account showing payments made to an employee in advance of actual earnings or for traveling expenses

LAY: not of or from a particular profession

PROPRIETOR: one who has the legal right or exclusive title to something, owner

TWINGE: moral or emotional sharp attack of mental anguish

PAGE 137

TIMID: lacking in boldness or determination

WANE: to decrease in size or extent, dwindle

PAGE 138

WELLING: flow from

PAGE 139

VIVID: graphic

WITLESS: mentally deranged

PAGE 140

CATER: to supply what is required or desired

GRIM: stern or forbidding in action or appearance

GROUNDLESS: having no foundation

HYPOTHETICAL: conditional

INTIMATE: marked by very close association, contact, or familiarity

PAGE 141

CONCEIVABLE: imaginable

CREED: a brief authoritative formula of religious belief

LANGUAGE: the words, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a considerable community

PRONOUNCE: to declare authoritatively or as an opinion

RACE: a class or kind of people unified by community of interests, habits, or characteristics

PAGE 142

BREW: to bring about

FATE: an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end

STIGMATIZE: to mark with shame or discredit

PAGE 143

BLASPHEMY: irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable

BRASH: lacking restraint and discernment, tactless

BROWBEAT: bully

ENGULF: to flow over and enclose

EXTOL: to praise highly

MALARKEY: insincere or foolish talk

PIOUS: marked by conspicuous religiosity

SALABLE: capable of being fit to be sold

SARCASM: a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain

SHEAF: something resembling a sheaf of grain, bound together

SHIVER: tremble

STIGMA: a mark or shame or discredit

TRIBUTE: a gift or service showing respect, gratitude, or affection

page 144

ANGUISH: extreme pain or distress of body or mind

FEVER: a state of heightened or intense emotion or activity

FRATERNAL: of, relating to, or involving brothers

HOLE UP: to place in or as if in a refuge or hiding place

PAGE 145

FOREGATHER: to come together in a social group

PAGE 146

AUTONOMY: the quality or state of being self-governing; esp. the right of self-government, self-directing

CHAOS: state of utter confusion

GIDEON: an interdenominational organization whose activities include the placing of Bibles in hotel rooms

PAGE 147

AFFILIATE: to bring or receive into close connection or association

CONTROVERSY: quarrel, strife

INNOVATION: the introduction of something new, novelty

PAGE 148

ALAS: used to express unhappiness, pity, or concern

ALLAY: to make quiet

CONSERVATIVE: one who adheres to traditional methods or views

DISSENT: to differ in opinion

ELOQUENCE: speech marked by force and persuasiveness

PITCH: to throw, went on, to sell or advertise

PAGE 148

STREAMLINE: organize

SWARM: a large number of animate or inanimate things massed together and usu. in motion

YEARN: to long persistently, wistfully, or sadly

PAGE 149

ACME: the highest point or stage

ARCHITECT: one who designs buildings and superintends their construction

CHOKEDAMP: a carbon dioxide mixture occurring as a mine gas and incapable of supporting life or flame

PUNGENT: being to the point

PAGE 150

RADIANT: marked by expression of love, confidence, or happiness

PAGE 151

ANIMATE: to move to action

BESTOW: to convey as a gift

LEGACY: something received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past

PAGE 153

FOURSQUARE: going straight to the point without uncertainty or hesitation

PROSELYTE: to recruit members

REHABILITATE: to restore to a condition of health or useful and constructive activity

SECT: a dissenting or formal division in or separation from a

church or religious body esp. one regarded as extreme

PAGE 155

DERELICT: a person no longer able to support himself, bum

QUARANTINED: to isolate from normal relations or communication

SKID ROW: a district of cheap saloons and flophouses frequented by vagrants an alcoholics

PAGE 156

BOGGED: impede

FLING: to move in a markedly short and abrupt or headlong manner

IDEALIST: one that places ideals before practical considerations

NEUROSIS: a functional nervous disorder without demonstrable physical injury or harm

PARANOID: characterized by a tendency on the part of an individual toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others

UNCOMPROMISING: making on concessions, inflexible

PAGE 157

AGITATE: to stir up public discussion of, to attempt to arouse public feeling

IMPERATIVE: not to be avoided or evaded, urgent

IMPLANTED: to set permanently or deeply

MIRE: entangle

THUMP: to make a vigorous endorsement

PAGE 158

ANONYMITY: the quality or state of having no name, being marked by lack of individually or personality

PLUMB: absolutely

SHRIEK: to cry out in a high-pitched voice

PAGE 160

COLLECTIVE: denoting a number of persons or things considered as one group or whole

WROUGHT: deeply stirred

PAGE 161

ADOLESCENCE: the state or process of growing up

ASTOUND: overwhelmed with astonishment or amazement

BENEFACTOR: one that makes a gift or bequest

ENDOW: to provide or equip gratuitously, to furnish with an income

EXPLOIT: to take advantage of

PAGE 161

HASSLE: a heated argument often prolonged in time

PROTEST: a complaint, objection, or display or unwillingness usu. to an idea or a course of action

WAXED: increased, grew

CUBICLE: a small partitioned space

DISTRAUGHT: agitated with doubt or mental conflict

FRANTIC: marked by fast and nervous, disordered, or anxiety- driven activity

PENDULUM: a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and from under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements

RANT: to talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner

TOUSLE: a tangled mess

VIRTUOUS: morally excellent, righteous

PAGE 163

AGENDA: a list, outline, or plan of things to be considered or done

CLINK: to give out a slight sharp short metallic sound

TRUSTEE: one to whom something is entrusted

PAGE 164

SHRUG: to raise or draw in the shoulders esp. to express aloofness, indifference, or dislike

PAGE 165

CON: in opposition

EMBED: to make something an integral part

ERA: a period set off or typified by some prominent figure or characteristic feature

INTEGRITY: firm adherence to a code or esp. moral value

PRO: supporting

PRUDENT: marked by wisdom

PAGE 166

CONTENTION: rivalry

DECRY: to express strong disapproval

PAGE 167

CLEAVAGE: partially split or divided

DISENCHANT: to free from illusion

DISPEL: scatter

PAGE 167

FUROR: rage

HABITABLE: capable of being lived in

HOSPITABLE: offering a pleasant or sustaining environment

PROVOKE: to stir up purposely

PAGE 168

DIPLOMATIC: employing tact and conciliation esp. in situations of stress

IRATE: roused to or given to intense and usu. openly displayed anger

PITCH: to sell or advertise

SHRILL: to utter or emit an acute piercing sound

SHUN: to avoid deliberately and esp. habitually

PAGE 168

ULTRA CONSERVATIVE: one who extremely adheres to traditional methods or views

WAIL: complain

PAGE 169

BUFFET: to contend against

GUST: sudden outburst

LURK: to lie in wait in a place of concealment esp. for an evil purpose

MAUL: to injure by beating

PAGE 170

BRAND: mark with disapproval

INEBRIATE: addicted to excessive drinking

ONSLAUGHT: an esp. fierce attack

TOPER: a drunk

PAGE 172

BENEVOLENT: marked by or disposed to doing good

CONTRADICT: to go counter, opposite

PAGE 173

METE: to assign by measure, allot

PAGE 174

BRAT: an ill-mannered annoying child

DETERIORATE: to make inferior in quality or value

DICTATE: to issue an order

DISSOLUTION: terminator or destruction by breaking down

STERN: having a definite hardness or severity of nature or manner

VEST: to give to a person a legally fixed immediate right or present of future enjoyment of

PAGE 175

ENTRENCH: to establish soundly

EXPEDITER: a person who accelerates the process or progress of

PAGE 176

ASUNDER: apart from each other in position

CINCH: a certainty to happen

EMBATTLE: to arrange in order of battle, prepare for battle

HOLOCAUST: a through destruction

IMMINENT: ready to take place

PAGE 177

CONCEIVE: to cause to begin, originate

FLOURISH: to achieve success

PHARISEE: one pretending to be what one is not or to believe what one does not esp. the false assumption of an appearance of conforming to a standard or right

PAGE 178

ABOLISH: to do away with, to destroy completely

CRUSADE: a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm

DIN: a loud continued noise

PUNY: slight or inferior in power, size, or importance

ROW: a noisy disturbance or quarrel

TEMPERANCE: habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions, moderation in or abstinence from the use of intoxicating drink

PAGE 179

CORNERSTONE: the most basic element

PAGE 180

LEGIONS: multitude

PAGE 181

SYMBOLIZE: to represent

PAGE 185

AGGRIEVED: troubled or distressed in spirit

BUTTONHOLE: to detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of

INTEMPERANCE: lack of moderation

PHENOMENON: an exceptional, unusual, or abnormal person, thing or occurrence

SPECTACULAR: sensational

VAUDEVILLE: stage entertainment consisting of various unrelated acts

PAGE 186

CIVIC: of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or civil affairs

INSTITUTION: an established organization

PAGE 187

ALTITUDE: an elevated region

BESIEGED: press with requests

MANTLE: something that covers, enfolds, or envelops

MESSIAH: a professed or accepted leader of some hope or cause

PART TWO

ALPHABETICALLY

PAGES 24 THROUGH 56

ABASH: embarrass

ABET: encourage

ABHOR: reject, loathe

ABOLISH: to do away with, to destroy completely

ABOUND: to be present in large numbers

ABSOLVE: to set free from obligation or the consequences of guilt

ABSTRACT: difficult to understand

ABSURD: ridiculous, unreasonable

ACCEPT: to receive with consent

ACID TEST: severe or crucial test

ACME: the highest point or stage

ACQUISITION: the act of acquiring

ACTIVATOR: something that makes something active or more active

ACUTE: seriously demanding urgent attention

AD INFINITUM: without end or limit

ADOLESCENCE: the state or process of growing up

ADVERSITY: a condition of suffering, destitution,or affliction

ADVOCATE: one that pleads the cause of another

AFFILIATE: to bring or receive into close connection or association

AFFIRMATIVE: positive assertion

AGENDA: a list, outline, or plan of things to be considered or done

AGGRAVATE: to make worse, increase

AGGRIEVED: troubled or distressed in spirit

AGITATE: to stir up public discussion of, to attempt to arouse public feeling

AGNOSTIC: a person who believes that God is unknown and probably

unknowable

AGONIZE: to suffer agony, torture, or anguish

ALAS: used to express unhappiness, pity, or concern

ALIBI: a plausible excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment

ALLAY: to make quiet

ALLERGY: an abnormal reaction to a food or chemical substance

ALTER: to make different without changing into something else

ALTERNATE: to perform by turns or in succession

ALTITUDE: an elevated region

AMBITION: desire to achieve a particular end

AMBUSH: lie in wait, surprise

AMEND: compensation for a loss or injury

ANARCHIST: one who rebels against authority or established order

ANARCHY: absence of order

ANCHORAGE: a means of securing, a source of reassurance

ANEW: in a new or different form

ANGUISH: extreme pain or distress of body or mind

ANIMATE: to move to action

ANONYMITY: the quality or state of having no name, being marked by lack of individually or personality

ANONYMOUS: having or giving no name, marked by lack of individuality or personality

ANVIL: a heavy;, usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped

APARTNESS: holding different opinions

APPARENT: clear to the understanding

APPRAISE: to evaluate the worth, significance, or status

APT: inclined

ARCHITECT: one who designs buildings and superintends their construction

ARDENT: characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in eager zealous support or activity

ARRANT: extreme

AROUSE: roused to action, stir up

ARTERY: a channel of transportation on communication; esp. the principal channel in a branching system

ASPIRATION: a strong desire to achieve something high or great

ASSAIL: attack

ASSASSINATE: to injure or destroy unexpectedly and treacherously

ASSERT: to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively

ASSET: resource

ASTONISH: surprise

ASTOUND: overwhelmed with astonishment or amazement

ASTRAY: off the right path

ASUNDER: apart from each other in position

ATHEIST: a person who believes there is no God

ATMOSPHERE: a surrounding influence or environment

ATTITUDE: a feeling or emotion toward a fact or state

ATTRIBUTE: an inherent characteristic

AUTONOMY: the quality or state of being self-governing; esp. the right of self-government, self-directing

AVAIL: profit

AVALANCHE: a large mass of snow, ice, earth, rock or other material in swift motion down a mountainside or over a very deep or overhanging place

AVERSION: a feeling or dislike toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it

AXIOM: a general truth widely accepted on it's intrinsic merit

BACCHUS: the Greek god of wine

BACKTRACK: to reverse a position or stand

BAFFLE: to defeat or check by confusing or puzzling

BALEFUL: large bundle of goods

BALK: to stop short and refuse to proceed

BANISH: to clear away

BANKRUPTCY: utter failure

BARBED: characterized by pointed and biting criticism

BARREN: unproductive of results or gain

BASK: to take pleasure or derive enjoyment

BEACH: to make a person incapable or ineffective

BEACHHEAD: an area on hostile shore occupied to secure further landing of troops and supplies

BEAM: proceeding or operating correctly

BEATITUDE: any of the declarations made in the Sermon of the Mount (Matthew: 5:3-12)

BEDEVIL: to change for the worse

BEDROCK: the solid rock underlying unconsolidated surface material

BEGAT: a genealogical list (the Old Testament)

BELABOR: to beat soundly

BELATED: delayed beyond the usual time

BELLIGERENT: inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness

BENDER: spree

BENEFACTOR: one that makes a gift or bequest

BENT: strongly inclined, determined

BENIGN: showing kindness and gentleness

BENEVOLENT: marked by or disposed to doing good

BEREAVEMENT: the state of fact of being deprived of something

BESET: surround

BESIEGED: press with requests

BESTOW: to convey as a gift

BEWILDERED: confused

BIAS: a highly personal and unseasoned distortion of judgement, prejudiced

BIGOT: one obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his own church, party, belief or opinion

BINGE: a drunken revel, spree

BLASPHEMY: irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable

BLAZE: a sudden outburst

BLESSING: a thing conductive to happiness or welfare

BLISS: complete happiness

BLUDGEON: to overcome by aggressive argument

BLUFF: deceive

BOARD: daily meals

BOAST: brag

BOG: impede

BOGEYMEN: monstrous imaginary figures used in threatening children

BOGGED: impede

BOLSTER: support or reinforce

BOMBARD: to assail vigorously or persistently

BOOMERANG: an act or utterance that backfires on its originator

BOWL: to overwhelm with surprise

BRAGGART: a loud arrogant boaster

BRAND: mark with disapproval

BRASH: lacking restraint and discernment, tactless

BRAT: an ill-mannered annoying child

BREW: to bring about

BROOD: to dwell glumly on a subject

BROWBEAT: bully

BUFFET: to contend against

BUSH-LEAGUE: belonging to a inferior class or group of its kind

BUTTONHOLE: to detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of

BY-GONES: those gone by in the past bygone

CALAMITY: a major misfortune or loss, disaster

CALLOUS: feeling no emotion

CAMPUS: the grounds and building of a university, college, or school

CANDOR: honest or sincere expression

CASUAL: feeling or showing little concern

CATALOG: a complete enumeration of items arranged systematically

with descriptive details

CATASTROPHE: the final event of the dramatic action esp. of a tragedy

CATER: to supply what is required or desired

CHANNEL: a means of communication or expression

CHAOS: state of utter confusion

CHARACTER DEFECT: deficiency, fault, flaw of character

CHARACTERISTIC: serving to reveal and distinguish the individual character

CHARITY: kindly liberality and helpfulness

CHERISH: to hold dear, feel or show affection for

CHINK: a small cleft, slit, or fissure

CHOKEDAMP: a carbon dioxide mixture occurring as a mine gas and incapable of supporting life or flame

CHRONIC: constantly present, frequently recurring

CINCH: a certainty to happen

CIVIC: of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or civil affairs

CLAMORED: noisily shouted, insisted loudly

CLASSIC: of recognized value, serving as a standard of excellence

CLEAVAGE: partially split or divided

CLINK: to give out a slight sharp short metallic sound

CLUTCH: to grasp or hold

CODIFY: systematize

COERCE: force

COLD: lacking warm feeling, unemotional

COLLECTIVE: denoting a number of persons or things considered as one group or whole

COMMISSION: an act of committing something

COMPEL: to drive or urge forcefully or irresistibly

COMPETENT: capable, skilled

COMPREHEND: to grasp the nature, significance, or meaning of

COMPULSION: obsession

CON: in opposition

CONCEIT: excessive appreciation of one's own worth or virtue

CONCEIVABLE: imaginable

CONCEIVE: to cause to begin, originate

CONDEMN: sentence, criticize

CONFIDE: to show confidence by imparting secrets

CONFIDENCE: trust

CONFIDENT: certain

CONFORM: to be obedient or compliant

CONNIVE: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding

CONSCIENCE: the sense of consciousness of the normal goodness or blameworthiness of one's own conduct, intentions, or character together with a feeling or obligation to do right or good

CONSCIENTIOUS: careful

CONSCIOUS: having mental faculties undulled by sleep, faintness or stupor

CONSCIOUSNESS: the quality or state of being aware

CONSEQUENCE: result

CONSERVATIVE: one who adheres to traditional methods or views

CONSPIRE: to act in harmony

CONSTERNATION: amazement of dismay that hinders or throws into confusion

CONSULT: to ask the advice or opinion

CONTEMPLATE: to view or consider with continued attention

CONTEMPT: the act of despising

CONTENT: freedom from care or discomfort

CONTENTION: rivalry

CONTRADICT: to go counter, opposite

CONTRARY: opposite in character, tending to be an opposing course

CONTRAST: comparison of similar objects to set off their dissimilar qualities

CONTROVERSY: quarrel, strife

CONVENTIONAL: usage or custom esp. in social matters

CONVERT: to alter for more effective utilization

CONVICTION: strong belief

CORNERSTONE: the most basic element

COVET: to wish for enviously

COW: to intimidate with threats or show of strength

CRAVE: to want greatly

CREDITOR: person to whom money or dues are due

CREED: a brief authoritative formula of religious belief

CRISIS: an unstable or crucial time or state of affairs whose outcome will make a decisive difference for better or worse

CROSS: an affliction that tries one's virtue, steadfastness, or patience

CROSS-EXAMINE: to examine by a serious of questions designed to check or discredit the answers to previous questions

CRUSADE: a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm

CUBICLE: a small partitioned space

CULTURE: enlightenment and excellence of taste acquired by intellectual and aesthetic training

DAWN: to begin to be perceived or understood

DEBATE: regulated discussion of a proposition between two matched sides

DEBRIS: the remains of something broken down or destroyed

DECREE: an order use. having the force of law

DECRY: to express strong disapproval

DEFECT: deficiency, fault, flaw

DEFER: delay

DEFIANT: being resistant of opposition, being contrary to

DEFINITE: unquestionable

DEFLATE: reduce in size or importance

DEFORMITY: a moral flaw or defect

DEFY: to resist attempts at

DELUDE: to mislead the mind or judgement of

DELUSION: the act of misleading the mind

DEMOCRACY: the absence of hereditary or arbitrary class distinctions or privileges

DEPOSE: to remove from a throne or other high position

DEPRECATE: to express mild or regretful disapproval

DERANGED: to disturb the operation or functions of

DERELICT: a person no longer able to support himself, bum

DERELICTION: fault, shortcoming

DESPAIR: utter lose of hope

DESTINE: predetermine

DESTINY: fate

DETERIORATE: to make inferior in quality or value

DEVASTATE: bring to ruin, overwhelm

DEVIATE: to stray esp, from a standard, principle, or topic

DEVOTE: to center the attention or activities of

DEVOUT: devoted to religion or to religious duties

DICTATE: to issue an order

DICTATOR: one ruling absolutely

DILEMMA: unsatisfactory alternative, predicament

DIN: a loud continued noise

DIPLOMATIC: employing tact and conciliation esp. in situations of stress

DISCONCERT: to throw into confusion

DISCONTENT: dissatisfaction

DISCORD: active quarrelling

DISCRETION: good judgement, caution

DISENCHANT: to free from illusion

DISILLUSION: the condition of being disenchanted

DISMAL: disastrous, dreadful

DISMAY: to deprive of courage, resolution, and initiative through the pressure of sudden fear or anxiety or great perplexity

DISPEL: scatter

DISPOSE: to settle a matter finally

DISPOSITION: temperamental makeup

DISPUTE: debate

DISSENT: to differ in opinion

DISSOLUTION: terminator or destruction by breaking down

DISTORTED: twisted out of the true meaning or proportion

DISTINGUISH: to mark as separate or different

DISTRAUGHT: agitated with doubt or mental conflict

DISTRESS: anguish of body or mind, trouble

DIVIDEND: bonus

DOGS: holds back, ruins

DOMESTIC: of or relating to the household or the family

DOMINATE: rule, control

DOMINATION: supremacy over another

DOUBLE-EDGED: having two cutting edges

DRAMATIC: striking in appearance or effect

DRAMATIZE: to put on an act

DRASTIC: severe

DRAWING ACCOUNT: an account showing payments made to an employee in advance of actual earnings or for traveling expenses

DREAD: to feel extreme reluctance to meet or face

DREARILY: gloomy

DUBIOUS: questionable as to value

DURABLE: able to exist for a long time without significant deterioration

EARNEST: serious and intent mental state

EBB: to fall from a higher to lower level or from a better to a worse state

EGO: self-esteem

EGOMANIA: the quality or state of being extremely concerned with the individual rather than society

EGOTISM: valuing everything only in reference to one's personal interest

ELATE: to fill with joy or pride

ELOQUENCE: speech marked by force and persuasiveness

ELUDE: avoid, escape

ELUSIVE: hard to comprehend or define

EMBARRASS: to cause to experience a state of self-conscious distress

EMBATTLE: to arrange in order of battle, prepare for battle

EMBED: to make something an integral part

EMERGE: to rise from an obscure or inferior condition

EMINENT: famous

EMOTIONALISM: undue indulgence in or display of emotion

EMPHATIC: tending to express oneself in forceful speech or to take decisive action

ENDORSE: express approval

ENDOW: to provide or equip gratuitously, to furnish with an income

ENGULF: to flow over and enclose

ENHANCE: to make greater

ENTERPRISE: a project or undertaking that is esp. difficult, complicated, or risky

ENTITY: being

ENTREAT: to plead with esp. in order to persuade

ENTRENCH: to establish soundly

ENVISION: to picture oneself

ENVY: painful or resentful awareness of an advantage enjoyed by another joined with a desire to possess the same advantage

EPISODE: incident

EQUILIBRIUM: state of intellectual or emotional balance

ERR: to violate an accepted standard of conduct

ERRATIC: characterized by lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity

ESCAPE: avoid

ESTEEM: worth, value

ESSAY: an analytic or interpretative literary composition use, dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view

ESSENCE: the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing

ETHICAL: conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct

EVAPORATE: disappear

EVASION: the act or an instance of evading

EVOKE: call forth or up

EXAGGERATE: overstate

EXCURSION: deviation from a direct, definite, or proper course

EXERT: to put forth

EXHAUSTIVE: testing all possibilities or considering all elements

EXHIBITIONISM: the act or practice of behaving so as to attract attention to oneself

EXHILARATE: to make cheerful

EXPEDITER: a person who accelerates the process or progress of

EXPEL: to force out

EXPLICIT: free from all vagueness and ambiguity

EXPLOIT: to take advantage of

EXTEMPORANEOUS: composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment

EXTINCTION: elimination of a response by not reinforcing it

EXTOL: to praise highly

EXTRAVAGANT: exceeding the limits of reason or necessity

EXTRICATE: to free or remove from an entanglement of difficulty

EXULT: to be extremely joyful

FAITH: firm belief in something for which there is no proof, complete confidence, trust

FALLACY: a false idea

FALLIBLE: capable of making a mistake

FALTER: to hesitate in purpose or action

FARE: go, travel

FASCINATE: to be irresistibly attractive

FATE: an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end

FAVOR: approving consideration or attention

FELLOWSHIP: a group of people with the same interests or experiences

FERVOR: intensity

FESTER: to undergo or exist in a state of progressive deterioration

FETCH: to cause to come after and bring or take back

FEVER: a state of heightened or intense emotion or activity

FLAWS: weakness in something immaterial

FLING: to move in a markedly short and abrupt or headlong manner

FLOURISH: to achieve success

FOREGATHER: to come together in a social group

FORMIDABLE: having qualities that discourage approach or attack

FORTHRIGHT: going straight to the point without ambiguity or hesitation

FORTIFY: to add mental or moral strength, encourage

FORTITUDE: strength

FOUNDERING: becoming disabled

FOURSQUARE: going straight to the point without uncertainty or hesitation

FRAGMENT: a part broken off

FRAIL: easily broken or destroyed, fragile

FRANTIC: marked by fast and nervous, disordered, or anxiety- driven activity

FRATERNAL: of, relating to, or involving brothers

FRUSTRATE: to make ineffectual

FUROR: rage

GENEROUS: characterized by a noble or forbearing spirit

GENUINE: sincerely and honestly felt or experienced

GIDEON: an interdenominational organization whose activities

include the placing of Bibles in hotel rooms

GLARING: painfully and obtrusively obvious

GLASSILY: dull, lifeless

GLIMPSE: to take a brief look

GLOAT: to observe or think about something with great and often greedy or malicious satisfaction

GLORY: praise, honor, or distinction, extended by common consent

GLUTTONY: excess in eating or drinking

GNAW: to wear away by persistent biting or nibbling

GOAD: something that urges or stimulates into action

GRACE: unmerited divine assistance

GRANDEUR: the quality or state of being grand

GRANDIOSE: absurd exaggeration

GRATITUDE: thankfulness

GREED: excessive or reprehensible acquisitiveness

GRIM: stern or forbidding in action or appearance

GRIPE: to complain with a sustained grumbling

GROOVE: a fixed routine

GROSS: glaringly noticeable usu. because of inexcusable badness or objectionableness

GROUNDLESS: having no foundation

GROVEL: to give oneself over to what is base or unworthy

GRUDGE: a deep-seated resentment

GRUDGING: unwilling, reluctant

GUST: sudden outburst

HABITABLE: capable of being lived in

HABITUAL: doing, practicing, or acting in some manner by force of habit

HAMLET: a small village

HANDICAP: a disadvantage that makes achievement unusually difficult

HANDSOME: moderately large

HARMONY: agreement, balanced interrelationship

HARROW: torment

HASSLE: a heated argument often prolonged in time

HAUNT: to recur constantly and spontaneously

HAVEN: place of safety

HAVOC: wide and general destruction

HAZARDOUS: involving or exposing one to risk

HELL: a place or state of torment or wickedness, a generalized term of abuse

HEMORRHAGE: to undergo heavy or uncontrollable bleeding

HIERARCHY: a body of persons in authority

HINDER: to make slow or difficult the progress of

HOARD: hide

HOLE UP: to place in or as if in a refuge or hiding place

HOLOCAUST: a through destruction

HOSPITABLE: offering a pleasant or sustaining environment

HUMBLE: not proud, arrogant, or assertive

HUMBLED: made not proud, arrogant, or assertive

HUMILIATING: extremely destructive to one's self-respect or dignity

HUMILIATION: to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or other's eyes

HUMILITY: not being proud, arrogant, or assertive

HURDLE: barrier, obstacle

HYPOCRISY: a feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does not

HYPOTHETICAL: conditional

IDEALIST: one that places ideals before practical considerations

ILLUSION: something that misleads or deceives

IMAGINARY: existing only in imagination, lacking factual reality

IMMENSE: very large, huge

IMMINENT: ready to take place

IMMORAL: a positive and active opposition to what is right and

wrong in behavior

IMPASSE: a predicament affording no obvious escape

IMPERATIVE: not to be avoided or evaded, urgent

IMPERIOUS: intensely compelling, urgent

IMPLANTED: to set permanently or deeply

IMPLICATION: something implied

IMPLORE: to call or pray for earnestly

IMPOSE: establish or make prevail by force

INCESSANT: continuing

INCREDIBLE: too extraordinarily and improbable to be believed

INDIGNATION: anger aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

INEBRIATE: addicted to excessive drinking

INEVITABLY: incapable of being avoided or evaded

INFALLIBLE: incapable of error

INFERIORITY: feeling of little or less importance, value, or merit

INFIDELITY: marital unfaithfulness or an instance of it

INFILTRATE: to enter or become established in gradually or unobtrusively

INNOVATION: the introduction of something new, novelty

INSATIABLE: incapable of being satisfied

INSIST: to take a resolve stand or course

INSTINCT: behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level

INSTITUTION: an established organization

INTEGRITY: firm adherence to a code or esp. moral value

INTEMPERANCE: lack of moderation

INTENSE: existing in an extreme degree

INTIMATE: marked by very close association, contact, or familiarity

INTOLERANT: excessive

INVENTORY: a list of traits, preferences, attitudes, interests, or abilities used to evaluate personal characteristics

IRATE: roused to or given to intense and usu. openly displayed anger

IRON LUNG: a device for artificial respiration in which rhythmic alternations in the air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest force air into and out the lungs

IRRATIONAL: lacking usual or normal mental clarity or coherence

ISOLATE: to set apart from others, solitary

JAG: a state or feeling of exhilaration or intoxication

JEOPARDIZE: to expose to danger

JUGGERNAUT: a massive inexorable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

JUGGLE: to engage in manipulation

JUNCTURE: a point of time

KEEN: intellectually alert

KEYNOTE: the fundamental or central fact, idea, or mood

KINSHIP: relationship

LANGUAGE: the words, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a considerable community

LASH: drive

LAURELS: honor, good name, recognition

LAVISH: expending or bestowing profusely

LAY: not of or from a particular profession

LEGACY: something received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past

LEGIONS: multitude

LEGITIMATE: conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards

LIABILITY: drawback

LIBERATION: release

LICENSE: a freedom that allows or is used with irresponsibility

LITERAL: exact

LOGIC: formal principles of reasoning

LONELY: being without company, cut off from others

LOT: one's way of life

LURK: to lie in wait in a place of concealment esp. for an evil purpose

LUST: an intense longing, craving

MAGNIFICENT: exceptionally fine

MAJESTY: greatness or splendor of quality or character

MALADJUSTMENT: poor, faulty, or inadequately adjustments

MALADY: disease or disorder of the body or mind, ailment

MALARKEY: insincere or foolish talk

MANDATE: an authoritative command

MANIA: craze

MANIPULATE: to control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means esp. to one's own advantage

MANTLE: something that covers, enfolds, or envelops

MARVEL: something that causes wonder or astonishment

MASQUERADE: an action or appearance that is mere disguise or outward show

MAUL: to injure by beating

MEDITATION: serious contemplation or reflection, listening for

directions

MELANCHOLY: depression of spirits, dejection, sad

MERIT: to be worthy of or entitled or liable to

MESSIAH: a professed or accepted leader of some hope or cause

METE: to assign by measure, allot

MILITANT: aggressive active

MILLENNIUM: period of 1,000 years

MIRACLE: divine intervention in human affairs

MIRACULOUS: supernatural

MIRE: entangle

MISER: one who lives miserably in order to hoard his wealth

MISGIVING: a feeling of doubt or suspicion

MONOTONY: tedious sameness

MORAL: of or relating to principles of right or wrong in behavior

MORALITY: a doctrine or system of principles of right and wrong in behavior

MORBID: abnormally susceptible to or characterized by gloomy or unwholesome feelings

MUDDLE: confuse

MUSTER: comprise

MUTTER: to utter sounds or words indistinctly or with the lips partly closed

NAIVE: deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgement esp. credulous

NEBULOUS: indistinct, vague

NEGLECT: to give little attention or respect to

NEUROSIS: a functional nervous disorder without demonstrable physical injury or harm

NODDING: bending downward or forward

NONENTITY: something that does not exist

NOVICE: beginner

OBJECTIVE: expressing or involving the use of facts without distortion by personal feeling or prejudices

OBLIGATION: something that one is bound to do

OBLIGED: forced

OBLIVION: an act or instance or forgetting

OBSERVANCE: a customary practice, rite, or ceremony

OBSESSION: a compulsive, often unreasonable idea or feeling

OBSTINATE: not easily subdued, remedied, or removed

OMISSION: something neglected or left alone

ONSLAUGHT: an esp. fierce attack

OOZE: to emit or give out slowly

PANG: a sharp attack of mental anguish

PANHANDLER: one who stops people on the street and asks for money, beg

PARADOX: a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true

PARAMOUNT: superior to all others

PARANOID: characterized by a tendency on the part of an individual toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others

PARDON: excuse

PARTAKE: to take part in

PASSION: emotion as distinguished from reason

PENDULUM: a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and from under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements

PERCEIVE: to grasp mentally, recognizee, observe

PERCEPTION: to gain awareness or understanding of

PERILOUS: dangerous

PERMEATE: to spread or diffuse through

PERPLEX: puzzle

PERSECUTION: the condition of being persecuted, harassed, or annoyed

PERISH: to become destroyed or ruined

PERPLEX: puzzle

PERSIST: going on resolutely or stubbornly in spite of opposition

PERSPECTIVE: see clearly

PERSUADE: to move by argument to a belief

PERVERSE: arising from or indicative of stubbornness

PERVERT: to cause to turn aside or away from what is good or true or morally right

PESSIMISM: an inclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, and possibilities or to expect the worse possible outcome

PETITION: an earnest request

PHARISEE: one pretending to be what one is not or to believe what one does not esp. the false assumption of an appearance of conforming to a standard or right

PHENOMENON: an exceptional, unusual, or abnormal person, thing or occurrence

PHILOSOPHY: the most general beliefs, concepts, and attitudes, of an individual

PIECEMEAL: one piece at a time, gradually

PINE: to yearn intensely and persistently esp. for something unattainable

PIOUS: marked by conspicuous religiosity

PITCH: to throw, went on, to sell or advertise

PITFALL: hidden or not easily recognized danger or difficulty

PLAGUE: an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality

PLAUSIBLE: appearing worthy of belief

PLEDGE: a biding promise or agreement to or forbear

PLIGHT: condition

PLUMB: absolutely

PLUMP: to drop, sink, or come in contact suddenly or heavily

PLUNGE: to act with reckless haste

POLIO: an acute infectious virus disease characterized by fever, motor paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles

POLITIC: of, relating to, or concerned with the making as distinguished from the administration of governmental policy

POMP: a show of magnificence

PONDER: think about

PRAYER: any act or communication with God

PRECARIOUS: dependent on chance

PRECOCIOUS: exceptionally early in development or occurrence

PREDICT: to declare in advance

PREJUDICE: opinions adverse to anything without just grounds or

before sufficient knowledge is obtained

PRELIMINARY: something that precedes or is introductory or preparatory

PRESERVE: to keep safe from injury, harm, or destruction

PRESTIGE: commanding position in men's minds

PRESUMPTION: something taken to be true

PRIDE: self-resect, inordinate self-esteem, conceit

PRIDEFUL: full of pride

PRIMORDIAL: first created or developed

PRINCIPLE: basic truth or law

PRIVILEGE: a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor

PRO: supporting

PROBE: a penetrating or critical investigation, inquiry

PROCLAIM: to declare publicly

PROCRASTINATE: to put off intentionally and habitually

PROD: incite to action

PRODIGIOUS: extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree

PRODIGY: an extraordinary, marvelous, or unusual accomplishment, deed, or event

PROFFER: to present for acceptance

PROFOUND: deep-seated

PROMINENT: widely and popularly known

PROMISCUITY: not restricted to one sexual partner

PRONOUNCE: to declare authoritatively or as an opinion

PROPOSE: intend

PROPOSITION: point to be discussed, a project or situation

requiring some action

PROPRIETOR: one who has the legal right or exclusive title to something, owner

PROSELYTE: to recruit members

PROSPECT: a mental picture of something to come

PROTEST: a complaint, objection, or display or unwillingness usu. to an idea or a course of action

PROVIDENCE: God

PROVOKE: to stir up purposely

PRUDENCE: the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason

PRUDENT: marked by wisdom

PSYCHIATRIST: a person trained in psychology (the science of mind and behavior)

PSYCHOLOGIST: a person trained in psychology (the science of mind and behavior)

PUNGENT: being to the point

PUNY: slight or inferior in power, size, or importance

PURSUIT: seeking

QUALITY: degree of excellence

QUARANTINED: to isolate from normal relations or communication

QUEST: to search for

RACE: a class or kind of people unified by community of interests, habits, or characteristics

RADIANT: marked by expression of love, confidence, or happiness

RADICAL: extreme,marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional

RALLY: to come together

RAMPAGE: a course of violent, riotous, or reckless action or behavior

RANSACK: to examine closely and carefully

RANT: to talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner

RAPACIOUS: excessively grasping, living on prey

RATIONALIZATION: bring into accord with reason or cause something to seem reasonable, providing plausible but untrue reasons for conduct

REALM: possibility of

REBUFF: to refuse or check sharply

RECKLESSLY: marked by lack of proper caution

RECLUSE: a person who leads a secluded or solitary life

RECOIL: to draw back through fear or distaste

RECRIMINATE: to make a retaliatory charge

REEF: a hazardous obstruction

REEK: a strong or disagreeable fume or odor

REFLECTION: a thought, idea, or opinion formed as a result of meditation

REGRET: to be very sorry for

EHASH: to talk over or discuss again

REHABILITATE: to restore to a condition of health or useful and constructive activity

REVILE: to restore to consciousness or life

RELATE: to respond esp. favorably

RELENTLESS: persistent

RELINQUISH: to give up

RELUCTANCE: holding back

RELY: to have confidence based on experience, to be dependent

REMORSE: a gnawing distress arising from a sense of guilt for past wrongs

RENOUNCE: to give up

REPROACH: to express disappointment in or displeasure with for conduct that is blameworthy or in need or amendment

RESENTMENT: ill will felt because of a real or imagined wrong

RESERVATION: a limiting condition

RESIGN: to give up deliberately

RESOLVE: to reach a firm decision about

RESOLUTION: courage

RESTITUTION: a making good of or giving an equivalent for some injury

RETALIATE: to get revenge

REVEL: to take intense satisfaction

REVELATION: an enlightening or astonishing disclosure

REVIEW: to look at or study again

REVISE: to look over again in order to correct or improve

REVIVE: to restore to consciousness or life

REVOLUTION: a sudden, radical, or complete change

REVULSION: a strong pulling or drawing away

RIGOROUSLY: rigidly, severely harsh, strictly

ROW: a noisy disturbance or quarrel

RUDIMENT: beginning

RUEFUL: mournful, regretful

RUTHLESS: merciless, cruel

SACRIFICE: destruction or surrender of something for sake of something else

SAINT: angel, one eminent for piety or virtue

SALABLE: capable of being fit to be sold

SALERNO: Italy

SANITY: rationally, sensibly

SARCASM: a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain

SAVAGE: not under human control

SAVOR: enjoy

SCRAPE: a disagreeable predicament

SCHEME: a plan, design

SCOFF: to show contempt by derisive acts or language, mock

SCORE: set of twenty

SCORN: an object of extreme disdain, contempt, or derision

SCRUPULOUS: punctiliously exact

SCRUTINY: a searching study

SECT: a dissenting or formal division in or separation from a

church or religious body esp. one regarded as extreme

SELF-CENTERED: independent of outside force or influence

SELF-CONFIDENCE: trust in oneself or one's abilities

SELF-DELUSION: tricking or lying to oneself

SELF-JUSTIFICATION: making excuses for oneself

SELF-LOATHING: extreme disgust of self

SELF-PITY: dwelling on one's sorrows or misfortunes

SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS: convinced of one's own righteousness esp. in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others

SELF-SUFFICIENCY: being able to maintain oneself without outside aid

SENATOR: a member of an assembly or council usu. possessing high deliberative and legislative functions

SERENITY: total calmness, tranquility

SHEAF: something resembling a sheaf of grain, bound together

SHEER: pure, unmixed

SHIVER: tremble

SHORTCOMING: deficiency, flaw, fault

SHRIEK: to cry out in a high-pitched voice

SHRILL: to utter or emit an acute piercing sound

SHRUG: to raise or draw in the shoulders esp. to express aloofness, indifference, or dislike

SHUN: to avoid deliberately and esp. habitually

SIDESTEP: avoid

SIN: an offense against religious or moral law

SKEPTICAL: doubtful

SKID ROW: a district of cheap saloons and flophouses frequented by vagrants an alcoholics

SKIMP: to give insufficient or barely sufficient attention or effort to

SLANG: language peculiar to a particular group

SLIGHT: to treat as slight or unimportant

SLOTH: laziness

SMART: to feel or endure stress

SMITTEN: afflicted suddenly and injuriously

SNUB: rebuke

SOCIETY: any organized group of people joined together because of work, interests, etc. in common

SPEARHEAD: a leading element, force, or influence in an undertaking or development

SPECTACLE: an object of curiosity or contempt

SPECTACULAR: sensational

SPECULATIVE: marked by questioning curiously

SPONSOR: a guide

SPURRED: incited to action

SQUARELY: in a straightforward or honest manner

STALEMATE: a drawn contest, deadlock

STARK: strong

STARTLE: surprise or alarm

STEADFAST: not subject to change

STERN: having a definite hardness or severity of nature or manner

STIGMA: a mark or shame or discredit

STIGMATIZE: to mark with shame or discredit

STIMULATE: to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity

STREAMLINE: organize

STRIDE: without becoming upset

STRIVE: to devote serious effort or energy

SUBSIDE: to become less

SUBSTANCE: the real or essential part or element of anything; essence, reality, or basic matter

SUBTLE: difficult to understand, crafty

SULK: to be moodily silent

SUMMARY: done without delay or formality

SUMMON: to call upon for specified action

SUNDRY: miscellaneous

SUPERFICIAL: concerned only with the obvious or apparat, shallow

SUPPOSITION: assumption

SURMOUNT: overcome

SURVEY: to examine as to condition, situation, or value

SUSPICIOUS: distrustful

SUSTAIN: to keep up, prolong

SWARM: a large number of animate or inanimate things massed together and usu. in motion

SYLLABLE: a unit of spoken language

SYMBOLIZE: to represent

SYMPATHY: an affinity, association, or relationship between persons wherein whatever affects one similarly affects the other

TACKLE: to set about dealing with

TANGIBLE: substantially real, material

TAPROOT: one that has a deep central position in line of growth or development

TEMPER: exercise control over

TEMPERAMENTAL: marked by excessive sensitivity and impulsive changes of mood

TEMPERANCE: habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions, moderation in or abstinence from the use of intoxicating drink

TEMPT: to induce to do something

TENET: belief

TESTIMONY: open acknowledgement

THEME: a subject or topic of connected speech or writing

THEOLOGICAL: the study and interpretation of God and of religious beliefs, faiths, practices and experiences

THEORY: a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action

THERAPIST: a person trained in methods of treatment and rehabilitation other than the use of drugs or surgery

THRESHOLD: the place or point of entering or beginning

THUMP: to make a vigorous endorsement

TIMID: lacking in boldness or determination

TIRADE: delayed speech

TOLERANCE: the act of allowing something

TOLERATE: to endure or resist the action of

TOPER: a drunk

TORMENT: extreme pain or anguish of mind or body

TORTURE: something that causes agony or pain

TOSSPOT: drunkard

TOUSLE: a tangled mess

TRADITION: information, beliefs and customs handed down by each generation to the next

TRANQUIL: free from disturbance or turmoil

TRANSCEND: to rise above or go beyond the limits of

TRANSFORM: to change in character or condition

TRANSLATE: to bear, remove, or change from one place, state, form, or appearance to another

TREAD: to walk along, follow

TRIBUTE: a gift or service showing respect, gratitude, or affection

TRIUMPHANTLY: rejoicing for or celebrating victory

TROVE: a valuable collection

TRUST: assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something

TRUSTEE: one to whom something is entrusted

TURMOIL: an utterly confused or extremely agitated state or condition

TWINGE: moral or emotional sharp attack of mental anguish

TWOSCORE: forty

TYRANNIZE: to exercise arbitrary oppressive power, oppress

TYRANT: a ruler who exercises absolute power oppressively or brutally

ULTIMATELY: eventually

ULTRA CONSERVATIVE: one who extremely adheres to traditional methods or views

UNCOMPROMISING: making on concessions, inflexible

UNCONSCIOUS: not knowing or perceiving, not aware

UNIQUE: the only one of its kind

UNIVERSE: the world of human experience

UNMANAGEABLE: having trouble with personal relationships, unable to control emotional nature, being prey to misery and depression, having a feeling of uselessness, being full of fear and unhappiness, not being able to of real help to others

UNPALATABLE: distasteful

UNREMITTING: constant

UNSPARING: hard, ruthless

UNSPECTACULAR: not sensational

UNSTINTED: no restrictions or limitations

UTTER: complete, total, absolute

VAGUE: not clearly defined, grasped, or understood

VAIN: foolish, silly

VAINGLORY: vain display or show

VALIANT: courageous

VALIDATE: to support or corroborate on a sound or authoritative basis

VAUDEVILLE: stage entertainment consisting of various unrelated acts

VENERATE: to regard with reverential respect or with admiring

deference

VENGEFUL: vindictive

VENTURE: an undertaking involving chance

VERDICT: opinion

VERGE: something that borders, limits, or bounds

VESSEL: a person into whom some quality is infused

VEST: to give to a person a legally fixed immediate right or present of future enjoyment of

VICTIMIZED: made a victim of

VIGILANCE: alertly watchful esp. to avoid danger, watchful

VIGOR: intensity of action or effect

VIRTUALLY: for all practical purpose

VIRTUE: conformity to a standard of right

VIRTUOUS: morally excellent, righteous

VITAL: of the utmost importance

VIVID: graphic

WAIL: complain

WAKE: a track or path left

WALK: manner of living

WALLOW: to devote oneself entirely

WANE: to decrease in size or extent, dwindle

WARP: deform

WAYSIDE: the side of or land adjacent to a road or path

WAXED: increased, grew

WEAN: to detach from a cause of dependence or preoccupation

WELLING: flow from

WELTER: turmoil

WITLESS: mentally deranged

WOE: condition of deep suffering from misfortune, affliction or

grief

WORSHIP: extravagant respect or admiration for or devotion to an object of esteem

WRATH: strong vengeful anger

WRETCHED: extremely or deplorably bad or appearing mean

WROUGHT: deeply stirred

YEARN: to long persistently, wistfully, or sadly